How to Get on Your Local Swarm Call List (Free Bees All Season)
The best-kept secret in beekeeping: free colonies, community goodwill, and the fastest way to grow your apiary without spending $200+ per nuc.
π― Key Takeaways
- Swarm season in most of the US runs April through July β right now
- Get on at least 3 lists: state/county association, local Facebook, and pest control
- Fire departments, tree services, and landscapers are unofficial feeder networks
- Keep a swarm kit in your vehicle from March through July
- Ask the right triage questions before driving out β half of calls aren't worth the trip
- A dedicated swarm catcher can easily collect 10β20+ colonies a year
In This Guide
Somewhere in your county right now, there's a homeowner staring at a softball-sized cluster of bees on their lilac bush, Googling "bees hanging from tree what do I do." If your name is on the right list, their next call is to you. Twenty minutes later, you drive away with a free colony.
This is the best-kept secret in beekeeping. It's also how most experienced beekeepers quietly multiply their apiaries every spring while everyone else is buying nucs for $250.
Why Swarm Calls Are a Cheat Code
A few reasons swarm-caught bees are better than most people assume:
- They're free. A nuc costs $175β$300. A package costs $140β$200. A swarm costs gas money.
- They're local genetics. These bees have survived at least one winter in your specific climate and forage zone. That's a serious advantage over imported Georgia packages.
- They build fast. Swarming bees have engorged honey stomachs and a biological directive to build comb immediately. Expect explosive buildup.
- They make you better. Running after swarms teaches you bee behavior, field improvisation, and confidence faster than anything else. You'll be a noticeably sharper beekeeper after catching five swarms.
- Community goodwill. Rescuing a swarm from someone's backyard makes you the neighborhood bee hero. That pays dividends in referrals and honey customers.
The catch? Swarms don't just come to you. You have to be findable. That means being on the lists people actually call.
The 3 Lists You Want to Be On
1. Your state or county beekeeping association
Almost every state beekeeper association maintains a swarm removal list. Many counties have their own. This is the single highest-volume source of calls because homeowners Google "[county] beekeepers swarm" and land directly on that page.
How to get on it:
- Find your state association β Google "[your state] beekeepers association" β and look for a "swarm list" or "swarm removal" page
- Most lists require you to be a member of the association ($25β$50/year, worth it for this reason alone)
- Fill out the application with your name, phone, email, zip code, and service radius
- Some states require basic training or a beekeeping certification β check requirements first
Once listed, you'll typically show up on a searchable map by zip code. Homeowners call you directly.
2. Local Facebook groups and Nextdoor
This is where modern swarm calls increasingly land. More people post "bees!" on Facebook than they call anyone.
The groups to join:
- Your county/city beekeeping group β active members watch for swarm posts in other groups and tag the right people
- Neighborhood groups ("Southeast Portland Community," "[your town] Residents")
- Buy Nothing groups β swarm posts are surprisingly common here
- Local garden and homesteading groups β members are more likely to encounter and post about swarms
The play: Post a pinned introduction once β "Hi, I'm [Name], local beekeeper. If you see a swarm or cluster of bees, call/text me at [number] before calling an exterminator. I'll come get them for free." Then stay active enough that you're top-of-mind.
On Nextdoor, set up alerts for keywords like "bees," "swarm," and "hive." Respond quickly β swarms move on within 24β72 hours.
3. Pest control companies
This one surprises new beekeepers. Pest control companies don't want honey bee calls. They'd rather not kill pollinators (bad PR, some state laws forbid it), and they don't make money on a call they have to refuse. They'll happily hand off your number.
How to get on their list:
- Pull up every pest control company within 30 miles
- Call or email each one with a short introduction
- Offer to be their "honey bee specialist" referral β free to them, free to the homeowner
- Drop off a business card or branded magnet if possible
Here's a template that works:
Hi [Company Name] team,
I'm a local beekeeper in [your area]. I take free honey bee swarm and cut-out calls from homeowners year-round.
If you get calls about honey bees (not yellow jackets or wasps), feel free to pass along my number. I'll take them off your hands and relocate the bees β no cost to you or the homeowner for swarms.
Name: [Your Name]
Phone: [Your Phone]
Service area: [Your radius]
Happy to drop off cards if it helps.
Thanks,
[Your Name]
Building Relationships That Generate Calls
The three lists above get you 80% of the way. The final 20% β which is where the best calls come from β comes from direct relationships with people who encounter swarms before anyone else.
Tree services and arborists
Tree climbers find swarms constantly. They'd much rather hand it off than deal with it themselves. A tree service relationship can generate 5β10 calls a season from a single company.
Landscapers
Especially commercial landscapers working apartment complexes, office parks, and schools. They find swarms weekly in peak season.
Fire departments
In many towns, fire departments still catch swarm calls because "bees, help!" sounds like an emergency. They don't want the call. Stop by the station with a box of donuts and introduce yourself. Leave a card on their bulletin board.
Property managers and realtors
Managing portfolios of rentals or listings means occasionally getting a swarm call. If you're the person they already know, you get the call.
Pool service companies
Random but true β pool guys see weird stuff in backyards all day. They often spot swarms and cutouts before homeowners do.
Your Swarm-Ready Kit
Swarm calls don't happen on your schedule. They happen when the homeowner calls. If you have to spend 45 minutes gathering gear, you've lost the window β swarms cluster for hours, sometimes only minutes, before flying off permanently.
Build a kit that lives in your vehicle from March through July. Here's what goes in it:
The Car-Trunk Swarm Kit
- 2β3 cardboard nuc boxes β lightweight, cheap, disposable if they get damaged. Keep 5-frame size with basic foundation frames inside.
- Bee jacket with veil β full suit is overkill for most swarms (they're gorged and docile).
- Gloves β goatskin or nitrile.
- Smoker with fuel and a lighter.
- Bee brush.
- Telescoping pruning loppers β cut the branch the swarm is on instead of trying to shake them off.
- Ladder β compact 8β12 foot fiberglass ladder if you have space.
- Swarm lure or Swarm Commander β a spritz inside the nuc encourages the cluster to move in.
- Spray bottle of sugar water β 1:1 ratio. Helps pacify and keep them together.
- 5-gallon bucket on a long pole for high swarms, or as a scoop container.
- Ratchet strap or bungee to secure the nuc lid for transport.
- Drop cloth or old sheet β catches fallen bees during shakes.
- Headlamp β end-of-day swarms happen more than you'd think.
- Business cards and a couple of honey jars β thank the caller.
Full kit cost: roughly $250β$400. Pays back the first season.
Triage Questions Before You Drive Out
Not every "swarm call" is a swarm. Some are wasps, some are established colonies in walls (a different job entirely), and some have already moved on before you get there. Ask these questions before leaving the house:
- "Can you text me a photo?" β This answers 80% of your questions instantly. If the "bees" are yellow jackets, you know before driving.
- "How long have they been there?" β Under 24 hours = fresh swarm, easy catch. 2β3 days = probably about to leave. A week or more = they're making comb and it's a cut-out job, not a swarm.
- "Are they hanging from something, or going in and out of a hole?" β A cluster hanging on a branch is a swarm. Going in and out of a hole is an established colony. Very different jobs.
- "How high are they?" β Ground to 8 feet is easy. 8β15 feet needs a ladder. 15+ feet needs a telescoping pole or you pass on the call.
- "What's the address?" β Distance matters. A 45-minute drive for a marginal swarm isn't worth it.
- "Are there pets, kids, or allergic people nearby?" β Affects your approach and urgency.
- "What's on the tree/wall β what's the attachment surface?" β Soft branches, bushes, fences = easy. Chimneys, brick walls, HVAC units = harder.
Based on the answers, you'll either commit and drive, or refer them elsewhere. Don't feel bad about passing β a 3-hour round trip for 2,000 bees you'll never catch helps nobody.
Swarm Caller Etiquette
A few unwritten rules that separate the beekeepers people keep calling from the ones they don't:
Don't overpromise
Tell the homeowner it's usually 30 minutes on-site, but sometimes bees are stubborn. Tell them a small number might remain afterward as "scout bees" β they'll leave over the next day. Don't claim zero bees will be left.
Don't charge for swarms on public land
If a city parks worker calls you about a swarm in a city park, that's a public service situation. Taking the bees home is the payment.
Say thank you β with honey
A homeowner who lets you swarm-catch from their yard deserves a jar of honey next harvest. It costs you $5 and turns them into a lifelong advocate who refers more calls. Keep a case of honey earmarked for this specifically.
Leave the site clean
No trimmed branches on the lawn, no dropped tools, no trampled flowerbeds. You're an ambassador for beekeeping.
Don't take credit you didn't earn
If another beekeeper refers a call to you, thank them publicly. That's how the informal network stays healthy. Take calls selfishly and you'll find yourself off the list quietly.
Triage calls, don't hoard them
If a call is 45 minutes from you but 10 minutes from another beekeeper, pass it along. Same goes for cut-outs when you only do swarms, or Africanized situations that need someone experienced. The network works because people hand off.
Scaling Up to Real Side Income
Some beekeepers catch 20, 30, or even 50+ swarms a season and turn it into a legitimate side business. Here's what that looks like:
Sell the excess as nucs
Catch a swarm in April, install it in a 5-frame nuc, let it build for 4β6 weeks, sell it as a nuc for $200β$300. Repeat. A dedicated swarm-catcher with 10 bait hives and a solid call list can produce 15β20 nucs a season.
Set up bait hives to multiply catches
Active swarm catchers don't just respond to calls β they deploy 5β15 bait hives around their area every spring. A well-placed bait hive catches 1β3 swarms a season without any phone call. Our bait hive guide covers placement and lures.
Graduate to paid cut-outs
Swarms are free; cut-outs aren't. Once you've done 20+ swarms and feel confident, move into paid cut-out work. A single $400 cut-out pays for your entire swarm kit. Our cut-out guide walks through the full process.
Build a local brand
A simple website, a Google Business listing, and a phone number that forwards to your cell puts you ahead of 95% of hobbyist beekeepers. Suddenly "[your town] beekeeper swarm removal" returns your name first.
Telescoping swarm bucket on a pole
Most swarms end up 10β20 feet off the ground on an annoying branch. A telescoping bucket-on-a-pole catcher turns that from "setup a ladder, climb, bang a branch, pray" into a two-minute controlled scoop from the ground. Every serious swarm catcher has one.
Check Price on Amazon βWhen Swarm Season Starts
Swarm season timing varies by climate, but here's the rough calendar:
| Region | Primary Swarm Window | Secondary Window |
|---|---|---|
| Deep South (GA, FL, TX) | MarchβMay | Sept (smaller) |
| Mid-South (NC, TN, VA) | Aprilβearly June | Late Aug |
| Midwest / Mid-Atlantic | Mid-AprilβJune | Rare |
| Northeast / Great Lakes | Mayβearly July | Rare |
| Mountain West / Pacific NW | Late MayβJuly | Rare |
If you're reading this in April, you are right in the middle of it. Get on the lists today. Get your kit in the car tomorrow. You might take your first call this weekend.